Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, is a city that seamlessly blends its rich history with vibrant modern culture.
Known for its stunning architecture, picturesque streets, and lively arts scene, Prague offers a myriad of attractions for every traveler.
Here are some of the best things to do in Prague, featuring must-visit landmarks that showcase the city’s unique charm.
Best Things to Do in Prague
1. Prague Castle
Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city and the largest ancient castle in the world.
This sprawling complex, overlooking the Vltava River, has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years.
Visitors can explore the majestic St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the charming Golden Lane.
The castle grounds also offer breathtaking views of Prague’s skyline.
A visit to Prague Castle is essential for anyone looking to delve into the city’s rich history and is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Prague.
Location: Hradčany, 119 08 Prague 1, Czech.
2. Národní Muzeum (National Museum)
The Národní Muzeum, or National Museum, located at the top of Wenceslas Square, is a key cultural institution in Prague.
The museum houses an extensive collection of exhibits spanning natural history, arts, music, and Czech history.
The building itself is an architectural masterpiece, featuring a grand Neo-Renaissance facade and an opulent interior.
Recent renovations have restored the museum to its former glory, making it a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.
Exploring the Národní Muzeum is one of the best things to do in Prague for those interested in learning about the nation’s heritage.
Location: Václavské nám. 68, 110 00 Nové Město, Czech.
3. National Technical Museum
The National Technical Museum, located in the Letná district, offers a fascinating look into the history of technology and industry.
The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including transportation, astronomy, photography, printing, and mining.
Highlights include a collection of vintage cars, aircraft, and steam engines.
The museum’s interactive displays and hands-on exhibits make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages.
A visit to the National Technical Museum is a unique way to explore Prague’s industrial past and one of the top things to do in Prague for science and technology enthusiasts.
Location: Kostelní 1320/42, 170 00 Praha 7-Letná, Czech.
4. Karlštejn Castle
Karlštejn Castle, located about 30 kilometers southwest of Prague, is a stunning Gothic fortress that offers a glimpse into the medieval history of the region.
Built in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, the castle was designed to house the Imperial Regalia and other treasures.
Visitors can explore the castle’s well-preserved interiors, including the Chapel of the Holy Cross, which features a remarkable collection of medieval art.
The picturesque surroundings of the castle, nestled in the rolling hills of Central Bohemia, add to its charm.
A day trip to Karlštejn Castle is one of the best things to do in Prague for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Location: Karlštejn 172, 267 18 Karlštejn, Czech.
5. Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge, one of Prague’s most famous landmarks, is a historic stone bridge that spans the Vltava River, connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town.
Constructed in the 14th century, the bridge is adorned with 30 Baroque statues of saints and offers stunning views of the Prague skyline.
The bridge is a bustling hub of activity, with street performers, artists, and vendors creating a lively atmosphere.
Walking across Charles Bridge, especially at sunrise or sunset, is a magical experience and one of the quintessential things to do in Prague.
Location: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech.
6. Prague Astronomical Clock
The Prague Astronomical Clock, located in the Old Town Square, is a medieval marvel and one of the oldest functioning astronomical clocks in the world.
Installed in 1410, the clock features intricate dials that display the time, astronomical information, and the position of celestial bodies.
Every hour, on the hour, the clock puts on a captivating show known as “The Walk of the Apostles,” where figures of the Apostles and other characters move in procession.
Watching this spectacle is a must-see attraction and one of the top things to do in Prague.
Location: Staroměstské nám. 1, 110 00 Josefov, Czech.
7. Dancing House
The Dancing House, also known as “Fred and Ginger,” is one of Prague’s most distinctive modern buildings.
Designed by architects Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry, this deconstructivist structure resembles a pair of dancers.
Located along the Vltava River, the Dancing House stands out amidst Prague’s historic architecture.
Visitors can explore the gallery on the ground floor, dine at the top-floor restaurant, or enjoy panoramic views of the city from the rooftop terrace.
The Dancing House is a must-see for architecture enthusiasts and one of the top things to do in Prague for its unique design.
Location: Jiráskovo nám. 1981/6, 120 00 Nové Město, Czech.
8. Lennon Wall
The Lennon Wall, located in the Lesser Town, is a vibrant symbol of peace, love, and freedom.
Since the 1980s, this once ordinary wall has been covered with John Lennon-inspired graffiti, lyrics from Beatles songs, and messages advocating for global peace.
The wall is a constantly evolving canvas, as visitors continue to add their own artwork and messages.
The Lennon Wall is a must-visit for those interested in contemporary history and street art, offering a poignant reflection of Prague’s social and political changes.
Location: Velkopřevorské nám., 118 00 Malá Strana, Czech.
9. Old Town Bridge Tower
The Old Town Bridge Tower is a magnificent Gothic structure that marks the entrance to Charles Bridge from the Old Town side.
Built in the late 14th century, the tower offers stunning views of the Vltava River, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle from its observation deck.
The intricate carvings and statues that adorn the tower add to its historical and architectural significance.
Climbing the Old Town Bridge Tower provides a unique perspective on Prague’s skyline and is one of the top things to do in Prague.
Location: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech.
10. Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad, an ancient fortress located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, is a site steeped in legend and history.
The fortress dates back to the 10th century and is associated with the earliest Czech rulers.
Visitors can explore the remains of the castle, the beautiful St. Peter and Paul Basilica, and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where many famous Czech personalities are buried.
The expansive grounds also offer stunning views of the city and the river. Vyšehrad provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city center and is a must-visit for history buffs.
Location: 128 00 Prague, Czech.
11. Obecní Dům (Municipal House)
Obecní Dům, or Municipal House, is a stunning example of Art Nouveau architecture located in the heart of Prague.
This cultural and social center hosts concerts, exhibitions, and events, and is home to the Smetana Hall, a grand concert venue.
The building’s ornate facade, intricate interiors, and beautiful mosaics make it a visual delight.
Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its history and architectural details or enjoy a meal at one of the elegant restaurants inside.
Obecní Dům is a cultural gem and one of the top things to do in Prague for architecture and music lovers.
Location: Náměstí Republiky 5, 111 21 Staré Město, Czech.
12. Havelské tržiště (Havel’s Market)
Photo: X/Hiroshi Hasegawa https://x.com/hasse825
Havelské tržiště, also known as Havel’s Market, is a lively outdoor market located in the heart of Prague’s Old Town.
Established in the 13th century, it is one of the city’s oldest markets.
The market offers a variety of goods, including fresh produce, flowers, souvenirs, handmade crafts, and traditional Czech products.
Strolling through the market provides a glimpse into local life and an opportunity to shop for unique gifts and souvenirs.
Havel’s Market is a vibrant spot to experience the local culture and one of the fun things to do in Prague.
Location: Havelská 13, 110 00 Staré Město, Czech.
13. Old Town Square
Old Town Square is the historical and cultural heart of Prague.
Surrounded by stunning Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture, the square is home to some of the city’s most famous landmarks, including the Old Town Hall with its Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and St. Nicholas Church.
The square is a hub of activity, with street performers, markets, and outdoor cafes creating a lively atmosphere.
Visiting Old Town Square is a quintessential Prague experience, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and vibrant city life.
Location: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Josefov, Czech.
14. Prašná brána (Powder Tower)
The Prašná brána, or Powder Tower, is a striking Gothic tower that stands at the entrance to Prague’s Old Town.
Originally built in the 15th century as one of the city’s gates, it later served as a gunpowder storage facility, hence its name.
Visitors can climb the 186 steps to the top of the tower for a panoramic view of the city.
The Powder Tower is an architectural marvel and a significant historical landmark, making it a must-visit for those exploring Prague’s medieval past.
Location: Nam. Republiky 5, 110 00 Staré Město, Czech.
15. Strahov Monastery
Strahov Monastery, founded in 1143, is one of the oldest and most beautiful monastic complexes in Prague.
The monastery is home to the famous Strahov Library, which contains over 200,000 volumes, including rare manuscripts and ancient texts.
The Theological Hall and the Philosophical Hall are stunning examples of Baroque architecture, adorned with exquisite frescoes and intricate woodwork.
The monastery also houses an art gallery and a brewery where visitors can sample monastic beers.
Strahov Monastery offers a serene and culturally rich experience, making it one of the top things to do in Prague.
Location: Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, 118 00 Prague 1-Strahov, Czech.
16. Letná Park
Letná Park, located on Letná Hill, offers one of the best panoramic views of Prague.
This expansive park is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists, providing a perfect setting for leisurely walks, picnics, and outdoor activities.
The park features wide open spaces, tree-lined paths, and several notable landmarks, including the giant Metronome sculpture and the Hanavský Pavilion.
Letná Park is an ideal place to relax and enjoy the beauty of Prague from above, especially during sunset.
Location: Letná, 170 00 Prague 7, Czech.
17. National Theatre
The National Theatre is a symbol of Czech cultural heritage and a premier venue for opera, ballet, and drama.
Located on the banks of the Vltava River, the theater’s stunning Neo-Renaissance architecture is a testament to Czech national pride.
The interior is equally impressive, with ornate decorations, lavish chandeliers, and beautiful frescoes.
Attending a performance at the National Theatre is a highlight of any trip to Prague, offering a chance to experience the city’s rich artistic tradition.
Location: Národní 2, 110 00 Nové Město, Czech.
18. Klementinum
The Klementinum is a historic complex that once served as a Jesuit college and is now home to the National Library of the Czech Republic.
The complex features a series of Baroque buildings, including the stunning Baroque Library Hall, renowned for its ornate frescoes and collection of rare globes.
Visitors can also explore the Astronomical Tower, which offers breathtaking views of Prague, and the Mirror Chapel, known for its beautiful mirrors and excellent acoustics.
A visit to the Klementinum is a journey through Prague’s educational and scientific history, making it one of the top things to do in the city.
Location: Mariánské nám. 5, 110 00 Staré Město, Czech.
19. Petřín Tower
Petřín Tower, often referred to as Prague’s Eiffel Tower, is a steel observation tower situated on Petřín Hill.
Standing at 63 meters tall, the tower offers spectacular views of Prague and its surroundings.
Visitors can reach the tower by hiking up Petřín Hill or taking the funicular railway.
The climb to the top of the tower consists of 299 steps, but the panoramic vistas make it well worth the effort.
Petřín Tower is a fantastic destination for those seeking stunning views and outdoor adventure.
Location: Petřínské sady 633, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czech.
20. Prague Zoo
Prague Zoo, located in the Troja district, is one of the best zoos in the world.
Spread across 140 acres, the zoo is home to over 4,700 animals representing more than 680 species.
The zoo’s naturalistic enclosures and emphasis on conservation and education make it a wonderful place to learn about wildlife.
Highlights include the African Savannah, the Indonesian Jungle, and the Giant Salamander House.
Prague Zoo offers a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages, making it one of the top things to do in Prague.
Location: U Trojského zámku 120/3, 171 00 Praha 7, Czech.
Conclusion
Prague is a city that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning architecture.
From the grandeur of Prague Castle and the historical significance of the Národní Muzeum to the captivating beauty of Charles Bridge and the Prague Astronomical Clock, there are countless things to do in Prague.
Each landmark provides a unique glimpse into the city’s storied past and vibrant present, ensuring that every visit to Prague is both memorable and inspiring.
