20 Best Things to Do in Rome: A Journey Through History and Culture

Hannah J

Best Things to Do in Rome
Photo: Unsplash/Chris Czermak

Known as the Eternal City, Rome offers a captivating blend of ancient history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture.

From the iconic Colosseum and the majestic Vatican City to the charming streets of Trastevere, Rome Travel will guide you through every corner of this timeless city.

Whether you’re marveling at the artistic masterpieces in the Sistine Chapel, savoring authentic Italian cuisine, or tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain, our curated travel experiences ensure you uncover the best that Rome has to offer.

Best Things to Do in Rome

Here are the best things to do in Rome, highlighting must-visit landmarks that define this remarkable city.

1. Colosseum

Colosseum
Photo: Unsplash/Clay Banks

The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Rome and a testament to its grand history. This ancient amphitheater, once the site of gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, is a marvel of engineering and architecture.

Visitors can explore its vast interior, imagining the roar of the crowd and the fierce battles that once took place.

A visit to the Colosseum is a journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome.

Location: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy.

2. Trevi Fountain

Trevi Fountain
Photo: Unsplash/Cristina Gottardi

No visit to Rome is complete without a stop at the Trevi Fountain. This Baroque masterpiece is one of the most famous fountains in the world.

Legend has it that tossing a coin into the fountain ensures a return trip to Rome.

The Trevi Fountain’s stunning sculptures and the sound of cascading water create a magical atmosphere, especially at night when it is beautifully illuminated.

Location: Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Rome RM, Italy.

3. Pantheon

Pantheon
Photo: Pixabay/Krystianwin

The Pantheon, a former Roman temple, is now a church and one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome.

Its massive dome, with a central oculus that allows natural light to flood the interior, is an architectural wonder.

Inside, visitors can admire the grandeur of the marble floors and the serene ambiance.

The Pantheon is a remarkable example of Roman engineering and a must-see on any list of things to do in Rome.

Location: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy.

4. Roman Forum

Roman Forum
Photo: Pixabay/Rodrigo Pignatta

The Roman Forum is a sprawling archaeological site that was once the heart of ancient Rome.

Walking through the ruins of temples, basilicas, and public spaces offers a fascinating insight into Roman life.

Highlights include the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the House of the Vestal Virgins.

The Roman Forum is a captivating area to explore, providing a deeper understanding of Rome’s rich history.

Location: 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy.

5. St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica
Photo: Envato Elements/Great_bru

St. Peter’s Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of the largest and most important churches in the world.

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Its magnificent Renaissance architecture, stunning interior, and the awe-inspiring dome designed by Michelangelo make it a must-visit.

Climbing to the top of the dome rewards visitors with breathtaking views of Rome. Inside, the artistry of the sculptures, mosaics, and the grand altar is simply mesmerizing.

Location: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican.

6. Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant'Angelo
Photo: Pixabay/Valter Cirillo

Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has served various roles throughout history, including a fortress and a papal residence.

Today, it is a museum that offers fascinating exhibits on Rome’s history and spectacular views from its terrace.

The castle’s circular design and the beautiful frescoes inside are a testament to its historical significance and architectural beauty.

Location: Lungotevere Castello, 50, 00193 Rome RM, Italy.

7. Spanish Steps

Spanish Steps
Photo: Unsplash/Sotiris Kastanas

The Spanish Steps, a monumental staircase of 135 steps, is one of Rome’s most popular spots.

Connecting the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti at the top, the steps are a favorite gathering place for both locals and tourists.

The beautiful Baroque design, along with the stunning views from the top, makes the Spanish Steps a perfect spot to relax and take in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

Location: Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma RM, Italy.

8. Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel
Photo: Pixabay/Peter H

Located within the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel is renowned for its magnificent ceiling painted by Michelangelo.

This masterpiece of Renaissance art depicts scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the famous Creation of Adam.

The chapel also features “The Last Judgment” on the altar wall. Visiting the Sistine Chapel is a profound experience, allowing you to witness some of the most celebrated works of art in history.

Location: 00120 Vatican City, Vatican.

9. Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona
Photo: Unsplash/Fernando Mola-Davis

Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most charming and lively squares. Built on the site of an ancient Roman stadium, it features stunning Baroque architecture, beautiful fountains, and vibrant street life.

The centerpiece of the square is the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, designed by Bernini, representing four major rivers of the world.

Piazza Navona is an ideal place to enjoy a leisurely stroll, have a meal at one of the many cafes, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

Location: Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma RM, Italy.

10. Galleria Borghese

Galleria Borghese
Photo: Pixabay/Massimo Sanna

The Galleria Borghese is home to one of the most impressive art collections in Rome.

Located within the Borghese Villa, this museum features works by renowned artists such as Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael.

The beautifully decorated rooms and the exquisite gardens surrounding the villa add to the charm of the visit.

Art lovers will find the Galleria Borghese to be an absolute treasure trove.

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Location: Piazzale Scipione Borghese, 5, 00197 Roma RM, Italy.

11. Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major

Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
Photo: Google Maps/Pawel Krzemiński

The Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major is one of the largest and most important churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Its stunning interior features beautiful mosaics, intricate ceilings, and an impressive array of artwork.

The basilica’s rich history and architectural splendor make it a must-see destination for those exploring Rome’s religious sites.

Location: P.za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Rome RM, Italy.

12. Villa Borghese

Villa Borghese
Photo: Pixabay/Xlizziexx

Villa Borghese is a large public park that offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

The park is home to beautiful gardens, walking paths, and several museums, including the Galleria Borghese.

Visitors can rent bikes, rowboats, or simply enjoy a leisurely walk while taking in the natural beauty.

Villa Borghese provides a perfect escape for relaxation and recreation.

Location: 00197 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy.

13. Piazza del Popolo

Piazza del Popolo
Photo: Pexels/Abraham Ruiz

Piazza del Popolo is a grand square that serves as one of the main gateways to Rome.

It is surrounded by historical buildings, including the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto.

At the center of the square stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk. The square’s expansive layout and elegant architecture make it a significant and picturesque landmark in Rome.

Location: Piazza del Popolo, 00187 Roma RM, Italy.

14. Baths of Caracalla

Baths of Caracalla
Photo: Pixabay/Gianni Crestani

The Baths of Caracalla, one of the largest and most impressive thermal complexes of ancient Rome, offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman engineering and social life.

Built in the early 3rd century AD, these baths could accommodate thousands of people.

Visitors can explore the extensive ruins, including the massive vaulted rooms, intricate mosaics, and the remains of the bathing areas.

The site provides a fascinating insight into the leisure activities of ancient Romans.

Location: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome RM, Italy.

15. Vatican Museums

Vatican Museums
Photo: Unsplash/Russell Ferrer

The Vatican Museums house one of the most extensive and impressive art collections in the world.

Comprising over 70,000 works, the museums include masterpieces by artists such as Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo.

Highlights include the Raphael Rooms, the Gallery of Maps, and the Borgia Apartments. The Vatican Museums culminate in the Sistine Chapel, where visitors can marvel at Michelangelo’s famous frescoes.

A visit to the Vatican Museums is a journey through centuries of art and history.

Location: 00120 Vatican City, Vatican.

16. Janiculum Hill

Janiculum Hill
Photo: Envato Elements/Michelangeloop

Janiculum Hill, or Gianicolo, offers some of the best panoramic views of Rome. Located just outside the ancient city walls, it is a perfect spot to escape the hustle and bustle and enjoy a peaceful stroll.

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The hill is home to several monuments, including the equestrian statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi, as well as beautiful gardens and fountains.

At noon, a cannon is fired from the hill, a tradition dating back to the 19th century.

Location: via Garibaldi, Salita di Sant’Onofrio, 00165 Roma RM, Italy.

17. Campo de’ Fiori

Campo de' Fiori
Photo: Google Maps/Péter Csizmadia

Campo de’ Fiori is one of Rome’s most vibrant and lively squares. Known for its daily market, where vendors sell fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies, it is a bustling hub of activity.

In the evening, the square transforms into a lively social scene with numerous bars and restaurants.

The statue of Giordano Bruno, who was executed for heresy in the square, stands as a reminder of Rome’s tumultuous history.

Location: Campo de’ Fiori, 00186 Rome RM, Italy.

18. Piazza di Spagna

Piazza di Spagna
Photo: Pexels/Pits Riccardo

Piazza di Spagna, at the base of the Spanish Steps, is a favorite gathering spot for tourists and locals alike.

The square is home to the Fontana della Barcaccia, a charming Baroque fountain designed by Bernini.

Surrounding the square are numerous high-end shops, making it a popular destination for shopping and people-watching.

The elegant ambiance and historical significance of Piazza di Spagna make it a must-visit.

Location: Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma RM, Italy.

19. Circus Maximus

Circus Maximus
Photo: Unsplash/Tommao Wang

The Circus Maximus, once the largest chariot racing stadium in ancient Rome, is now a vast open space that serves as a public park and venue for concerts and events.

Although only traces of the original structure remain, the site is still impressive for its sheer size and historical importance.

Visitors can stroll through the grounds, imagining the thrilling races that once captivated tens of thousands of spectators.

Location: 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy.

20. Museo dell’Ara Pacis

Museo dell'Ara Pacis
Photo: Google Maps/Samuel Roldán

The Museo dell’Ara Pacis is dedicated to the Ara Pacis, an altar built to celebrate the peace established by Emperor Augustus.

The museum, designed by renowned architect Richard Meier, provides a striking contrast between the modern structure and the ancient artifact it houses.

The altar is adorned with intricate reliefs depicting various scenes of Roman mythology and history.

The museum offers a unique opportunity to appreciate the artistry and symbolism of this important monument.

Location: Lungotevere in Augusta, 00186 Rome RM, Italy.

Conclusion

Rome is a city that offers an endless array of attractions and experiences. From the ancient grandeur of the Colosseum and the Roman Forum to the artistic beauty of the Trevi Fountain and St. Peter’s Basilica, there are countless things to do in Rome.

Each landmark tells a unique story of the city’s past, making Rome a destination that continually captivates and inspires its visitors.

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Hannah J

Hannah specializes in travel and lifestyle content. She has an innate ability to capture the essence of a place, from bustling city streets to serene mountain landscapes.